"cervesa" meaning in All languages combined

See cervesa on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [sərˈbɛ.zə] [Central], [sərˈvə.zə] [Balearic], [seɾˈve.za] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cervesa.wav Forms: cerveses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ca|cel-pro}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|cervesa|cervēs(i)a||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cervēs(i)a, {{inh+|ca|la|cervesa|cervēs(i)a}} Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} cervesa f (plural cerveses)
  1. beer Tags: feminine Derived forms: cerveser, cerveseria

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [kɛrˈweː.sa] [Classical-Latin], [t͡ʃerˈvɛː.s̬a] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Natural History (Pliny) (AD 77–79). Information on variants By far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|cel-pro:*kurmi<id:beer>|id=beer}}, {{der|la|cel-pro|*kurmi}} Proto-Celtic *kurmi Head templates: {{la-noun|cervēsa<1>}} cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cervēsa<1>}} Forms: cervēsa [canonical, feminine], cervēsae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cervēsa [nominative, singular], cervēsae [nominative, plural], cervēsae [genitive, singular], cervēsārum [genitive, plural], cervēsae [dative, singular], cervēsīs [dative, plural], cervēsam [accusative, singular], cervēsās [accusative, plural], cervēsā [ablative, singular], cervēsīs [ablative, plural], cervēsa [singular, vocative], cervēsae [plural, vocative], cervēsia [alternative, Classical-Latin], cerevisia [alternative, Classical-Latin], cervisa [alternative, Classical-Latin], cervisia [alternative, Classical-Latin], herbisa [alternative, Early, Medieval], cirvisa [alternative, Early, Medieval], cerbisa [alternative, Early, Medieval], cerbēsia [alternative, Early, Medieval], cervica [alternative, Early, Medieval]
  1. Celtic wheat-beer Wikipedia link: Natural History (Pliny), Vindolanda tablets Tags: declension-1 Coordinate_terms: camum, cēlia, zythum

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /seɾˈbezo/ Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav Forms: cervesas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a. Etymology templates: {{dercat|oc|cel-pro}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|oc|la|cervesa|cervēs(i)a||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cervēs(i)a, {{inh+|oc|la|cervesa|cervēs(i)a}} Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|cervesas||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|masculine plural|{{{3}}}s|cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s), {{oc-noun|f}} cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)
  1. beer Tags: feminine Synonyms: bièrra
    Sense id: en-cervesa-oc-noun-HYtM-FTN Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Beer

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /t͡seɾˈβeza/ Forms: cervesas [plural], cerbeça [alternative], servesa [alternative], seriusa [alternative], servisia [alternative], ceruisa [alternative], çervisa [alternative], seruisa [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a. Etymology templates: {{etymon|osp|:inh|la:cervēsa<id:beer>|id=beer}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|osp|la|cervēsa|cervēs(i)a||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cervēs(i)a, {{inh+|osp|la|cervēsa|cervēs(i)a}} Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cervesa f, {{osp-noun|f}} cervesa f (plural cervesas)
  1. beer Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cervesa-osp-noun-HYtM-FTN Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerveses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cerveses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ca:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "ca:Beer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cerveser"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerveseria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cervesa-ca-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈbɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈvə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈve.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cervesa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "cel-pro:*kurmi<id:beer>",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kurmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Natural History (Pliny) (AD 77–79).\nInformation on variants\nBy far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerevisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbēsia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervica",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cervēsa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cervēsa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "la:Beer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "la:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "camum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēlia"
        },
        {
          "word": "zythum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtic wheat-beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cervesa-la-noun-Pm6YrOmj",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Natural History (Pliny)",
        "Vindolanda tablets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛrˈweː.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈvɛː.s̬a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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        "3": "cervesa",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cervesas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "oc:Beer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cervesa-oc-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bièrra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seɾˈbezo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cerveza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cervēsa<id:beer>",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervēsa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervēsa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbeça",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servesa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriusa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceruisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çervisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cervesa-osp-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seɾˈβeza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cerveser"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerveseria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerveses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cerveses)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Alcoholic beverages",
        "ca:Beer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈbɛ.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sərˈvə.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seɾˈve.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-cervesa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-cervesa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "camum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēlia"
    },
    {
      "word": "zythum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "cel-pro:*kurmi<id:beer>",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kurmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kurmi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Natural History (Pliny) (AD 77–79).\nInformation on variants\nBy far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia. The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native. Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervēsia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerevisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cirvisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbēsia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervica",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early",
        "Medieval"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cervēsa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cervēsa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Alcoholic beverages",
        "la:Beer",
        "la:Liquids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtic wheat-beer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Natural History (Pliny)",
        "Vindolanda tablets"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛrˈweː.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃerˈvɛː.s̬a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervesa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "cervesas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "masculine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas, masculine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Beer"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bièrra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seɾˈbezo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cervesa.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cerveza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:cervēsa<id:beer>",
        "id": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervēsa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervēsa",
        "4": "cervēs(i)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervesas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerbeça",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servesa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriusa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servisia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceruisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çervisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruisa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cervesa f (plural cervesas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "osp-noun needing attention"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seɾˈβeza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cervesa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cervesa meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
  "msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
  "path": [
    "cervesa"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cervesa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.